While this is a space for me to write about the science behind mental illness, I was recently inspired to write about something that I also find very important: breaking down the stigmas that surround mental illness.
Just over
a year ago, when I was hoping to pursue a PhD, I was told that I should seek other paths in life because I've
struggled with mental illness. Unfortunately, I quite literally have to wear my
struggles on my sleeve, while some mental illness can fly under the radar. She
thought she was helping me, guiding me away from a path that she thought would lead to inevitable failure. "I've never seen someone with depression get
through a PhD program. I've seen them try," she told me, "but
eventually they left or just barely made it through by the skin of their
teeth." I was discouraged; the very thing that had launched me into mental
health research was, apparently, going to be my demise in academia. I let her
fuel my mental illness, catapulting me into a deep depression filled with
self-deprecation and self-destruction. Just a few months later, I was
half-heartedly filling out applications for graduate programs, knowing I would
be rejected. With what I thought had to be a stroke of dumb luck, I got into
the Master's program in Psychology. I was convinced that they made a mistake,
but I decided to dive in, anyway.
This week, in my Clinical Psychology seminar, a wonderful
professor came in to teach us about the models of treating mental illness. We
were learning about Marsha Linehan, the psychologist that created the innovative
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). "You're probably wondering how
someone comes up with a therapy that could help so many people with difficult
to treat disorders," my professor said. "She revealed recently that
she had struggled with Borderline Personality Disorder and was suicidal, the
issues she now helps to treat." The year-long knot in my stomach began to loosen as hope flooded back into my veins.
I spent the next two days researching the many successful people that we had no
idea struggled with mental illness and discovered that Marsha Linehan wasn’t
alone. Many of the people we learn about in our history and
science classes that helped shape the world we live in today had their own battles to fight. This post is as much for me as
it is for all of you; we need to begin to put a face to mental illness instead
of allowing it to become an entrenched societal stigma. People with mental
illness are not incapable, they are not lazy, they are not “crazy.” We are
different, but that does not make us worthless.
I'll list
just a few of the other many successful people who have struggled with mental
illness; this list is anything but exhaustive, as success and mental illness
are anything but mutually exclusive.
Elyn Saks graduated summa
cum laude from Vanderbilt University, earned her Master’s at Oxford, earned
her J.D. from Yale Law School, and holds a Ph.D. in psychoanalytic
science from the New Center for Psychoanalysis. In 2009, Saks was selected as a
MacArthur Fellow and received a $500,000 genius grant. Saks also lives
with schizophrenia, a disorder with a heavy stigma and an often bleak
prognosis. Her disorder began when she was a student at Oxford. She now writes
about legal issues related to mental health and advocates for proper treatment:
"we who struggle with these disorders can lead full, happy, productive
lives, if we have the right resources."
(Watch Elyn’s amazing TED talk here: http://www.ted.com/talks/elyn_saks_seeing_mental_illness?language=en)
Isaac Newton, a physicist, philosopher, astronomer, mathematician and
mentally ill. It’s thought that Isaac Newton had bipolar disorder, psychotic
tendencies and possibly fell on the autism spectrum. This didn’t stop Newton
from developing theories in modern physics, laws of planetary motion, and laws
of gravity – all incredible discoveries within the scientific revolution of the
seventeenth century.
Winston Churchill, widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of
the 20th century, often spoke of the “black dog of depression” that followed
him throughout his life. While he spent much of his time as Prime Minister
trying to determine what the next step should be in World War II with Hitler,
he also spent a great deal of time contemplating ending his own life. Some say
that his battle with depression may have allowed him to see hope in the
hopeless of World War II, and that his bouts of mania were responsible for the
43 books that he wrote.
Buzz Aldrin became the second man to walk on the moon, piloting the
first human lunar landing in history. Famous and beloved, Buzz had his share of
struggles that we couldn’t see. After coming back to Earth, the fame and
changes got the best of him and he fell into a deep depression and an even
deeper battle with alcoholism. Following his struggles, he became a chairman of
the National Mental Health Association.
Others
include Abraham Lincoln, J.K. Rowling, Ernest Hemingway, Charles Darwin, Calvin
Coolidge, John Nash, John Adams, Theodore Roosevelt…the list goes on for miles.
We should never allow our illnesses to deter us from our
dreams, but rather inspire us to run faster toward them. Never allow anyone to
tell you otherwise. Yes, these illnesses are obstacles, but as the old saying
goes, nothing worth having will ever come easy.
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